Dinosaur timeline
Dinosaurs lived on Earth from the Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous, for more than 180 million years, before going extinct 66 million years ago.
The world in the age of dinosaurs
Continents don't stay put: tectonic plates drift a few centimeters a year. Over the age of dinosaurs, the supercontinent Pangaea slowly broke apart. The orange dot marks where northeastern Thailand was at each time.
220 million years ago
Late Triassic: nearly all land is joined in the supercontinent Pangaea.[4][1]
170 million years ago
Middle Jurassic: Pangaea is splitting into Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south.[4][1]
100 million years ago
Mid-Cretaceous: South America is pulling away from Africa as the South Atlantic opens.[5][1]
66 million years ago
The day of the asteroid impact: the continents look much more like today.[1]
Maps reconstructed from the plate-tectonic model of Müller et al. (2019) via the GPlates Web Service, used under CC BY 4.0. Land shapes are today's coastlines moved back in time, so they don't show the shallow seas that once flooded parts of the continents. This site simplified the coastlines and dropped small islands so the page loads quickly.[1][2][3]
Sources and further reading
- [1]Müller, R. D. et al. (2019). A global plate model including lithospheric deformation along major rifts and orogens since the Triassic. Tectonics 38, 1884–1907.
- [2]GPlates Web Service (EarthByte, University of Sydney)
- [3]Müller et al. (2019) plate model data on Zenodo (CC BY 4.0)
- [4]Wikipedia: Pangaea
- [5]Wikipedia: Atlantic Ocean
- [6]Merdith, A. S. et al. (2021). Extending full-plate tectonic models into deep time. Earth-Science Reviews 214, 103477.
- [7]Seton, M. et al. (2012). Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200 Ma. Earth-Science Reviews 113, 212–270.
- [8]Scotese, C. R. (2016). PALEOMAP PaleoAtlas for GPlates
Guess where each dinosaur lived on the ancient Earth in the Drifting Continents globe game.
Play Drifting ContinentsTriassic
251.9–201.4 million years ago · 84 genera

Actiosaurus

Agnosphitys

Ahvaytum

Alwalkeria

Amanasaurus

Anteavis

Asilisaurus

Asylosaurus

Bagualosaurus

Blikanasaurus

Buriolestes

Camelotia
Jurassic
201.4–145 million years ago · 275 genera

Aardonyx

Abrictosaurus

Abrosaurus

Adeopapposaurus

Adratiklit

Afrovenator

Agilisaurus

Alcmonavis

Allosaurus

Alpkarakush

Amanzia

Ambopteryx
Cretaceous
145–66 million years ago · 1,097 genera

Abdarainurus

Abditosaurus

Abelisaurus

Abydosaurus

Acantholipan

Achelousaurus

Acheroraptor

Achillesaurus

Achillobator

Acristavus

Acrocanthosaurus

Acrotholus
66 million years ago
The day the dinosaurs disappeared →
An asteroid hit the Earth and the age of dinosaurs ended. Read how scientists know, and what happened after the impact.